徳川幕府の二条城｜京都 2023.12
[Music] nio Castle or nojo was built in 16003 as the Kyoto residents of Tokugawa Yu the first Shogun of the ETO period 16003 to 1867 his grandson yimit TSU completed the Castle’s Palace buildings 23 years later and further expanded the castle by adding a five-story castle key after the Tokugawa Shogun it fell in 1867 nio Castle was used as an Imperial Palace for a while before being donated to the city and opened up to the public as a historic site its Palace buildings are arguably the best surviving examples of Castle Palace architecture of Japan’s feudal era and the castle was designated a UNESCO world heritage site in 1994 nio Castle can be divided into three areas the Maru main circle of Defense the Nom Maru secondary circle of defense and some gardens around them the entire Castle grounds in the hanar are surrounded by stone walls and moats visitors to nijo Castle enter the castle grounds through a large gate in the East English audio guides are available for rent at a kiosk just inside the gate venturing further into the castle will bring you to the Chinese style caramon gate the entrance to the nyom room secondary circle of Defense where the Castle’s Main Attraction the nyom palace is located the nyom palace served as the residence and Office of the Shogun during his visits to Kyoto surviving in its original form the palace consists of multiple separate buildings that are connected with each other by corridors with socalled Nightingale floors as they squeak when stepped upon as a security measure against Intruders the palace rooms are tatami mat covered and featur decorated ceilings and beautifully painted sliding doors Su photography and videography is not allowed inside of ninara the tour route passes by multiple waiting and audience rooms only the highest ranked visitors were allowed all the way into the main audience room where the Shogun would sit on an elevated floor flanked by bodyguards hidden behind doors lower ranked visitors would be allowed only as far as the adjoining rooms without direct view of the Shogun the innermost rooms consisted of offices and living Chambers the latter of which were only accessible to the Shogun and his female attendants note that to view the interior of the nyamu palace visitors need to pay an additional fee outside of the nyaru palace extends the nyamu garden a traditional Japanese landscape garden with a large pond ornamental stones and manicured pine trees [Music] [Music] take time [Music] [Applause] [Music] a full [Music] [Music] [Music] foreign foreign spee [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Music] [Applause] [Music] come sun no to [Music] need [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] yes can open off [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] she got Sue on f you this it [Music] the hmark main circle of defense was the site of a second Palace complex and a five-story castle key however both structures were destroyed by fires in the 18th century and were never rebuilt after the fall of the Shogun it an imperial residence was moved here from the katsura Imperial Palace where it remains today as the hanmaru palace unlike the nyamu palace the hanmar palace is not regularly open to the public although there are occasional special openings visitors May however walk around the hanara gardens and climb up the stone foundation of the former Castle keep which offers views over the castle grounds the hanmaru and nyaru are surrounded by Green Space and Treeline walking paths cherry trees of numerous varieties are planted throughout the castle grounds including nearly 400 cherry trees of late blooming varieties in a Cherry Orchard because of the many cherry tree varieties present the blooming season at nio Castle usually lasts from late March through the entire month of April the castle also features a Plum Orchard which is typically In Bloom from late February to early March and syuan a half Japanese half western style Garden built in 1965 for cultural events such as tea ceremonies many areas of the castle grounds are also populated by Maple gko and other trees that offer brilliant autumn colors usually during the second half of November [Music] [Music] [Music] he [Music] [Music] oh [Music] [Music] l [Music] [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] so [Music] sh [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Music] let let see [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Applause] [Music] take Chien [Music] still got it she got [Music] [Music] it it’s you [Music] a [Music] [Applause] [Applause] it [Applause] [Applause] at all right [Applause] [Applause] oh kiding take another [Applause] Happ
二条城 (二条城、Nijojo) は、江戸時代 (1603 ～ 1867 年) の初代将軍、徳川家康の京都の居城として 1603 年に建てられました。 孫の家光は 23 年後に城の御殿建物を完成させ、5 階建ての天守閣を増築して城をさらに拡張しました。
1867年に徳川幕府が崩壊すると、二条城はしばらく御所として使われていたが、市に寄贈され史跡として一般公開された。 その宮殿の建物はおそらく日本の封建時代の城御殿建築の現存する最良の例であり、この城は 1994 年にユネスコの世界遺産に指定されました。
二条城は、本丸、二の丸、およびその周囲の庭園の 3 つのエリアに分かれています。 城域全体と本丸は石垣と堀で囲まれています。
時間
8:45～17:00（入場は16:00まで）
二の丸御殿への入場は8時45分～16時10分まで
閉まっている
12月29日～31日。 二の丸御殿のみ1月、7月、8月、12月の火曜日（火曜日が祝日の場合は翌日）と12月26日～1月3日も休館
入場料
800円。 二の丸御殿入場料別途500円
Official site:
https://nijo-jocastle.city.kyoto.lg.jp/