大阪市有形文化財・史跡の名園【加賀屋新田会所跡・加賀屋緑地】穴場の紅葉の名所

大阪市有形文化財・史跡の名園【加賀屋新田会所跡・加賀屋緑地】穴場の紅葉の名所

Hello. This is the “Chia’s Outing” channel where she travels hard without a car. This time, we will be visiting the Kagaya Valley Shinden Kaisho, located near the Yamato River on the southern edge of Osaka City.

Homeitei, a cultural property designated by Osaka City, and the beautiful garden are a little-known spot famous for autumn leaves. Suminoe Park Osaka Metro Suminoe Park Station Kagaya Valley Shinden Kaisho

If you go up the road to the right of the Yamato River, you will see the Yamato River, but turn right at the road in front of you. At the end of the right hand side is the Yamato River embankment.

Kagaya Valley Shinden Kaisho Ruins is a facility in Osaka City that is closed every Monday and is open from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. You can tour for free.

Also known as Kagaya Ryokuchi, it has a Japanese garden and buildings such as a shoin, a tea room, and a storehouse, and has been designated as a cultural property by Osaka City (2001).

Actually, I recently came here in early November, but it was raining that time, and the autumn leaves hadn’t changed color, so I decided to come back this time around the best time to see the autumn leaves. (Therefore, some of the images from my previous visit are also mixed in.)

When you enter the gate and go to the right, you will first see the wonderful Kanbokumon. Arch-shaped tiles are used that mimic the design of tiles received from Daitokuji Temple. The characters on the plaque were written by Abbot Arima Yorisoko of Shokoku-ji Temple, and read “Komi-do.”

From the gate to the study hall, perspective is used to create the illusion that there is more depth than it actually is. There were shoes at the entrance of the shoin, and it looked like it was going to be a bit crowded, so I decided to look at the garden first. From the first half of the Edo period, new rice field development was promoted as part of the economic policy of the shogunate. New rice fields were developed in two locations near the estuary along the coast of Osaka Bay.

Many of the new fields in Osaka in the early modern period were contracted new fields by townspeople living in Osaka, and this Kagaya new field was one of the representative ones.

Kagaya Jinbei, who developed Kagaya Shinden, was a money exchanger in Awajicho, Osaka, and began developing new rice fields in this area in 1728. He started developing Kagaya Shinden, and in 1745, the Kagaya Shinden Kaisho was completed, and he moved his residence here.

The following year, the development project came to an end, and the village received a land survey of 6 towns and 7 square meters from the local magistrate, and the village was given the name “Kagaya Shinden.”

After that, successive generations continued to develop new rice fields in the surrounding area, and by the end of the Tenpo period, 105 towns and more than 3 acres had been cultivated. The management and management of Nitta was directly handled by the developer and the Nitta Manager appointed by the developer, and the

Nitta Kaisho was a facility that played a central role in this process. In the western half of the site, a pond with a complex shoreline has been constructed, the bank is made of cobblestones, and a garden path runs around it.

To the north of the pond stands a tall artificial mountain, the top of which is the highest point in the park and serves as an observation deck. It is said that it was once possible to see the area of ​​Nitta from here.

To the west, an artificial mountain with a steeper slope than the shore has been built, and many garden trees are planted on the slope. The east side of Dejima is built low so that you can see the ground.

There used to be a waterway three yards wide on the north and east sides of the site. Although it is currently being reclaimed and used as a road, the stone wall built on the side of the mansion gives us a glimpse of the mansion’s former appearance as a Shinden Kaisho.

The layout of the various buildings that existed at the church hall can be roughly determined from the remains that remain. The foundation stone of the middle gate remains on the east side of the entrance.

On top of the artificial hill in the western garden, the foundation stones of the four-story building known as “Meika-tei,” tiles, and stairs made of old pine trees remain. The coast of Osaka Bay was once a wide area where new fields were developed, and there were several kaisho.

However, most of them disappeared during the prewar and postwar period, and today, the Kagaya Shinden Kaisho site is the only remaining structure. These are extremely valuable remains when considering the early modern history of Osaka, as well as the historicity and regional character of the area.

In Osaka Prefecture, there are the Konoike Shinden Kaisho ruins in Higashiosaka City and the Annaka Shinden Kaisho ruins (former Ueda family residence) in Yao City, and I have visited both of them, so I would like to introduce them again. .

Please note that Konoike Shinden Kaisho will be closed as of March 31, 2020 due to earthquake resistance construction, and is scheduled to reopen in 2020. The structure of the remaining buildings consists of the Homeitei to the north, the study hall and entrance to the south, and the residence connecting them.

The reason why the garden was placed on the west side and the building was oriented towards it is thought to be because the purpose of the mansion was to take in the view of Osaka Bay extending to the west. Kobori Enshu’s Tsukiyama Rinsen Kaiyu style garden was named “Yuen” in the Taisho period.

Ownership changed several times, and it was finally donated to Osaka City in the 1980s after being owned as a vacation home by Kenichi Takeda, who ran Takeda Shoji in Osaka. After being donated, it was opened to the public in 2001 after many years of dismantling and restoration work by Osaka City.

Last time, there were 3 groups including us watching at the same time, but this time there were fewer than 10 people, although there were more than last time because it was the time of autumn leaves. Even though it’s free, there seem to be very few people who actually visit it.

It’s on the edge of Osaka City, but it’s 14 minutes from Namba Station to Suminoe Koen Station on the Osaka Metro Yotsubashi Line, and a 15-minute walk from the station, so it’s not that far, so it would be nice if more people came to visit. I think so.

It is said that the old shoin remains as it was when it was constructed in 4th year of Horeki. There are many highlights such as the single cedar board used for the ceiling next to the entrance, the long log of the beam on the north side, and the paulownia openwork transom.

The round window is wonderful. There is an 8 tatami mat room to the west, a 6 tatami room to the east, and an entrance to the south.

The tatami room has a one-room tatami floor on the west side of the south side, a shelf on the east side, and an attached shoin on the west side.

Some of the materials, such as the Nagaoshi of the tatami room and the Menbari pillars, are old, and the attic of the main house has not undergone any major alterations.

A document that provides a clue as to the architectural composition of our association is the “House Pawn Certification” dated 1827, which describes the scale of the building before the entrance was expanded.

The fusuma painting is a landscape painting of the Unkoku school, which inherited the painting style of Sesshu, and the plaque says “Yuen”, indicating that it dates from the Taisho period. Originally, there was an entrance on the east side of the next room, but after 1997, an entrance was added on the south side. It is thought that it took on its current form.

Although the date of construction is not certain, the description in the “Shomon” refers to Homeitei as “new zashiki,” while shoin is referred to as “old zashiki.” The meaning of this name is not necessarily clear, but it may represent the newer or older construction period.

The shoin was built in 1754, the year the kaisho was founded, and is thought to have been built around the same time as Homeitei or earlier. Wide pine boards with a width of 70 to 90 cm are used in the hallway leading from the study room to the residence.

The detailed work on the soffit above is a feast for the eyes. The old stove and well have been restored in the house. Kagaya Shinden Kaisho was completed in the 4th year of the Horeki era, but there are few documents showing what it looked like at that time.

However, we can learn about the number and scale of buildings built by the Kaisho during this period based on the “House Pawn Inquiry Letter” dated 1827. According to this, it can be seen that the tatami area, centered around the shoin and Homeitei, still retains its appearance at that time.

The central part of the residential area that connects the two buildings retains its old form. The storehouse on the north side is thought to have been moved to its current location during the Meiji period, but as a whole it gives a good impression of the composition of the Shinden Kaisho building group.

Homeitei is a building with an east-west girder row

Of 4 ken and a beam row of 4 and a half ken, with the next room, hall, and verandah in the southern half from the east, and the water store, front room, and tea room in the northern half. Facing the pond to the west, it is unique in that it is built in a suspended structure using terraced land.

There is an inscription in black ink dated “Bunka 12” (1815) on the roof of the roof of the roof and the roof of the hearth in the roof, but these beams are new members, and it is assumed that they were added during repairs.

The wood for the north-facing tea room was also spliced ​​onto a slightly thicker piece of wood, and is newer than the wood for the hall and the next room. It is thought that the entire building, centering on the tea room, was renovated in the 12th year of Bunka.

Therefore, it is possible that the construction of the main part, including the hall and the next room, dates back to the 12th year of Bunka, or may date back to the 4th year of Horeki (1754), when the hall was founded.

The plaque in the hall, “Hōmeitei,” was named and written by Chuho Shogetsu, the 418th head of Daitokuji Temple. The name Homeitei is said to have come from the appearance of a phoenix taking flight when viewed from a built-up mountain in Shia. About the plaque “Meika”

This plaque was hung on the artificial hill “Meika-tei” in the garden. Unlike today, before it was burnt down during the war, it was a two-story tea room. The calligrapher is Honnyo Shonin, the 19th head priest of Nishi Honganji Temple.

When the Shonin returned to Naniwa from Sakai in 1810, it is acknowledged in the history book written on the back of the plaque that the Shonin gave him the two characters of Meika. Looking west from the second floor of Meikatei, you could see Akashi and Suma across Osaka Bay.

It’s a beautiful name that reminds us of the view from this facility that can no longer be seen. There were also fine stone walls around it. This time, I walked back to Kitakagaya Station after this, but last time I went, I went to Yamato River.

When I arrived, I went around from the back of the hall, so I’ll include a video from that time at the end. There are old buildings remaining in this area, and there was also a shrine near the embankment.

Takasaki Shrine is a shrine where the third generation Kagaya Jinbei’s land reclamation work was often disrupted by floods and high tides, and in order to pray for divine protection, the shrine priest Matsubara Wakasa no Kami enshrined the spirit of his guardian shrine, Mizu Shrine, in his country of birth. is.

Across the Yamato River is Sakai City, and if you look to the east, you can see Aeon Mall Sakai Teppocho at Nankai Main Line Shichimichi Station.

There are many historical attractions in the Shichimichi area, including Aeon Mall’s Red Brick Hall, so I’d be happy if you could watch a video of my previous visit on the Hankai train. I didn’t know much about geography, so I was surprised to see the familiar sights of Sakai.

It’s fun to discover little-known attractions like this and learn about the history you didn’t know about, so I’d like to continue looking for Osaka’s attractions. Thank you for your viewing. Please rate highly and subscribe to the channel.

大阪市の南の端、大和川近くの加賀屋新田会所跡に行きました。小堀遠州流の築山林泉回遊式庭園や数寄屋風の建物が一部現存し、大正時代に「愉園」と名づけられ大阪名園の一つになっています。
１１月下旬に行った時、紅葉のころに来たらきれいそうだったので、１２月初めに再訪したら、紅葉がきれいなのに空いていて、ゆっくり紅葉を楽しめました。

＃大阪　＃加賀屋新田会所跡　＃加賀屋緑地　＃住之江公園駅　＃大和川　＃高崎神社　＃名園　＃日本庭園　＃紅葉　＃穴場　＃住之江　＃歴史　＃新田　＃日本建築　＃名建築　＃国内旅行　　＃車なし旅行

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大和川の対岸のイオンモール堺鉄砲町赤レンガ館の動画です。

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