世界最南端的城市，阿根廷收入最高的地方（最低1300美元/月）丨阿根廷烏斯懷亞丨探索美洲第二季第7集

世界最南端的城市，阿根廷收入最高的地方（最低1300美元/月）丨阿根廷烏斯懷亞丨探索美洲第二季第7集

Welcome to the southernmost city in the world Ushuaia January, 1997. I have finally arrived at the end of the world. This is the last lighthouse on the southern side of the American continent. Beyond that is the South Pole. Suddenly I wanted to go home I promised Fai To leave his unhappiness here In May of 2025 I stood in the same wind The lighthouse remained the same The snow line is still the same The sea breeze is still the same When I really stepped on this land, I realized that. The “end” in the movie is not the end. It’s a person who quietly starts again. From Buenos Aires to Ushuaia. The distance is 3,000 kilometers. It’s a three-hour flight. I bought a red-eye flight. The price is only 860 yuan. It’s the price of a direct flight. My first impression of Ushuaia? It’s the place mentioned by Tony Leung in Wong Kar-Wai’s movie Tony Leung mentioned that place I’d like to use Tony Leung’s exact words. “I heard that there is a lighthouse there.” “Many people who have fallen out of love like to go there.” “They say they can leave their unhappiness there at the end of the world.” After a 3-hour flight. I finally arrived at the “End of the World”. It’s considered the southernmost city in the world. Ushuaia. Of course, some people think it’s Puerto Williams in Chile. But in terms of size. Puerto Williams is a small town in terms of size. Ushuaia The capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego. Surrounded by the Martial Mountains. Facing the Beagle Channel Subpolar oceanic climate Temperatures vary very little from month to month (average of 10°C in summer and 0°C in winter).°C in summer and 0°C in summer and 0 C in winter) Formerly a place of exile Now a major gateway between Antarctica and the world Population 82,000 (2022) A city of tourism, research, culture and commerce. The first thing you do when you get off the plane is change your clothes. The temperature here It’s much colder than in Buenos Aires. It’s now -5 degrees Celsius. The temperature outside When I’m outside. I feel like I’m in a fairy tale. It’s snowy. The airport is heated. I couldn’t take it anymore, so I came back here. I called an Uber here. This airport is very close to the city center. You can see it from across the street. It’s only 5 or 6 kilometers away. The price of the Uber was over 6,600 pesos (41CNY≈5.7USD). I’m from here. It’s cold. Sometimes it’s not easy Because you have all the streets like these frozen I start working for example at 5:00 a.m. So I need to defrost the car like half an hour earlier Start the engine and let it heat up Clean the street and everything shoveling the snow with a shovel and shoveling the snow How about the cost of living? It is expensive right Yeah But also Here you can earn more money than the rest of Argentina So it’s still cheaper for us. Okay and like Can you tell me the number For ordinary people how much they can get in a money Probably more than fifty percent More than than than than the rest of the country Here a minimum salary is around thirteen hundred dollars. and also here we have less taxes So all of that is like to make people come live here Factories here are in the entry of the city Like to the opposite side Here we have like four or five factories but the most are in Rio Grande Tierra del Fuego, that is the other city of the Alfio Most of the air conditioners like Ushuaia assembles electronics, electronics are built up in ushuaia but they are not like These are just assembled all the parts come from China, here are just assembled all the parts come from China They just assembled here, they just assembled here How about public transfer? It’s probably not expensive But the services quiet trashy It passed every 30-40 minutes if it doesn’t get delayed and sometimes it comes full and doesn’t stop so you have to wait more than one hour in the cold In the winter the roads are a bit slippery. You see this small car slipping. I’m very lucky I met this driver who is very professional He’s also a tour guide. The free tour guide explained the whole way to me Now we’ve arrived at the place we’re staying This is a B&B I booked Let’s unpack my place. Wow, this place has a nice feel to it. I feel like I’m back in the Middle Ages. This place is really dreamy. This is where I’m staying. There’s also a small courtyard in front of the house. You can change your shoes here. It’s time to guess the price again This room is quite cozy It’s not very big It’s all heated. This is the view from the window. Wow, there’s a trampoline! And a basketball basket. And there’s a separate restroom. And separate wet and dry The price is 220 RMB (30 USD) per night. Any guesses? I’m tired now. I’m going to bed. Even though it’s morning. I’ll catch up on my sleep first Then I’ll show you around outside. Walking is a big problem here. The road is very slippery. This is the main street of Ushuaia. San Martin Avenue. It’s named after Argentina’s national hero. San Martin. As you can see, the main street It’s full of stores. Wow, this dog is so big. This one stands at least two meters tall. This dog. It’s a good dog. The price of the shoes are around 100,000 pesos (628CNY≈87USD) Samsung Book 3 Pro and then 1T of RAM. The price is 3,380,000 pesos (21,240CNY≈2951USD) This one Pro 360 costs 3.72 million (23377CNY≈3248USD) Samsung’s screen is still really good This one is 8K HD Guess what the price is? Wow the price is 11 million pesos (69,132CNY≈9607USD) This is the popular restaurant Old Captain’s Restaurant It’s right on the shore. They’re open for a short time here. During the day, it’s from 11 to 2:30 And dinner is from 7 to 10:30pm. Calamari with shrimp. This is 35,000 pesos (220CNY≈30USD) Then the crab paella is 36,000 (226CNY≈31USD) In the middle of nowhere I finally found a restaurant with such a good price. Look at this side, beef is only 11,000 (69CNY≈9.6USD) Chicken is 10,000 (63CNY≈8.7USD) Pasta is 8,000 (50CNY≈7USD) Look at this one beef is very big It’s very big. I even got a piece of bread with it. The price of this whole meal is only 11,000 (69CNY≈9.6USD) Compared to the price of any meal outside A set meal costs 30,000 to 40,000 dollars It’s already a good deal It’s not that I can’t afford it For 30,000-40,000 pesos I think for that amount of money I could eat a king crab in Vladivostok. In Ushuaia, I can only have one meal. I don’t think it’s a good deal I didn’t realize it tasted so good. This beef is also very well cooked These two tourists are from Brazil Brazilians are so passionate. Haha! I’m a familiar face. Another one fell down. The ground is too slippery. This is the local bus station. It’s not bad. And this windshield. You can see from the cars parked in this parking lot. The cars here come from all over the world. There are many different brands. The end of the world There are still a lot of people here There are also drones flying over there You can see I think all the people here are locals. I think this is the best place It’s the safest place in Argentina. The smaller the place, the safer I feel. This circle of small houses They’re all called travel agencies I’ve got a price for the beagle channel The beagle channel plus the national park And then the penguin island. The price is 241,500 pesos (1518CNY≈211USD) This is the end of the world. This is also known as the end of the world. It’s also a distribution center for Antarctica. Most of the tourists will choose this place And board the ship to explore the South Pole You can see The ecological protection of this strait is very good There is also a park here In honor of Mr. and Mrs. Perón. Evita. There’s also a portrait of them on the bus. Oh, and that party. I wonder if it’s related to Mr. and Mrs. Perón. Let’s look at the price of energy here. This is Argentina’s national oil company It’s similar to PetroChina and Sinopec in China. You can see super The price of regular gasoline is 913 pesos (5.7CNY≈0.7USD)/liter. High quality is 1,100 pesos (6.9CNY≈0.9USD)/liter This is diesel fuel I don’t know how much this is. Then here is the high quality diesel. The price is 1,264 pesos (7.9CNY≈1.1USD)/liter. I live in Ushuaia, I live in Ushuaia but i born in Buenos aires Thirty years I live here Thirty year yeah Long time ago wow I come to Ushuaia when a Child So what do you like most about living in here? Which part do you like all all? The Ushuaia is beautiful yeah The mountains, the forest, the mountains, the forest. Beagle Channel. The fresh air How about the cost of living? It is very expensive yeah Do you mind sharing? How much do you rent in a month? I live in the mountain So i no pay Free ah, free Okay, hahaha okay In this country So you live in the mountain is free Oh oh that’s great But it’s not legal She’s talking about the price of a condo in the city center. It’s 770,000 pesos (4837CNY≈672USD) per month. Buenos Aires and Ushuaia. Which one the best Ushuaia yeah Behind me. That’s one of Ushuaia’s landmarks. . A ship that ran aground. It used to be a tugboat A tugboat of the British Navy. It served in World War II. Then it was converted to civilian use. Here in Beagle channel. It’s responsible for some rescues. Tugboat movement. But in 1957. Due to mechanical problems, she was stranded here. Ushuaia is surrounded by mountains. And facing the Beagle Channel. The climate is very favorable. The average temperature in summer is about 10 degrees. Even in early winter. It’s between 0 and 1 degree Celsius. So it’s very mild. Even when it’s below zero. The sunlight is very mild and warm. The first impression of Ushuaia. Ushuaia is the tourism industry. But in fact, in addition to tourism It’s also a free trade port. And there are some factories. Of course, they are assembly factories So many products are assembled here And then sold to all over the country For the last minute tickets You have to come nearer to the date for example If you want to go in March You come a few days earlier And there when the last spots are available The prices go down. So you can get up to a 50 percent discount Wow what’s the exact number Like how much Well there are prices for example Ten thousand dollar trip, maybe ten thousand dollar trip You can get it up to four thousand dollars (28781CNY) Four thousand dollars, yeah. Four thousand dollar yeah. oh that’s nice good prices Four thousand dollars sounds like a lot. But it was a lot more expensive Yeah it is yeah How many days is this itinerary, and how many days eh? The options are the least ones Are nine to ten days Because you have to cross through a drake passage Uh, yeah. But it can go up to 25 days, but it can go up to 25 days Depending on the trip you choose I’ve booked two tours. Tomorrow morning we’re going to the national park. And then the day after that to the Beagle Channel. The total is 144,000 pesos (903CNY≈125USD). Not including the national park 30,000 pesos (188CNY≈26USD) for the entrance fee to the national park. This is a local supermarket Let’s take a look at the price here This is the price of pork One kilo is 16,000 (100CNY≈14USD) Then the price of different parts is different The cheapest is 13000(81CNY≈11USD) per kilogram. Then here is the price of chicken Two kilograms There’s a discount for two kilos. It’s 8,500 pesos (53CNY≈7.4USD) per kilogram. Sunflower oil is 2,000 pesos (12.5CNY≈1.7USD) for 900ml. Fruit juice is 2,600 (16CNY≈2.2USD) a bottle Cans of beer at 1,600-1,800 pesos (10CNY≈1.4USD) a can 1.5 liter of happy water is 3,200 pesos (20CNY≈2.7USD) A small bottle of mineral water is 1,100 pesos (6.9CNY≈0.9USD) But you don’t need to buy water in Argentina. The tap water here is drinkable. The fruits and vegetables are not very fresh. Apples seem to be going bad. Oranges are 3,900 pesos (24.5CNY≈3.4USD) per kilogram. Good morning, Hola, buenos días. It’s already 8:30 in the morning. It’s not even light yet. It’s 9:30 here. And the sun sets at 5:30 So the days are very short here. I’m getting up now. I’m waiting for the tour bus to pick me up. Then we’ll go to the national park. We’ll pick up 4 more people and then we can go. This tour guide is very good He speaks Portuguese. Spanish and English And our guests? Speak three different languages. So she has to explain three times The guide just told me The polar night is coming soon. It means that the daytime is very short At 10:30 in the morning. Then it’s light. And then it’s dark by 4:30 There is both There’s a polar night and a polar day. This is the public university in Ushuaia. It’s a really small university. It’s a really new university. It starts in in twenty ten But they have not many like degrees to have it’s mostly language like English or tourism There are a lot of scientific careers Also like biology and that But they i think they have less than three thousand in total What about this national park? It’s only about 15 kilometers from the city center. It’s very close. It’s 9 o’clock. It’s almost dawn. First, we came to the train station at the end of the world. This train line? It was built by prisoners. That’s right. Tierra del Fuego used to be Tierra del Fuego used to be a place of exile for felons. Because it was so remote. There was no way for them to escape. So they could be used as free labor. Logging trees here. To build the railroad. You can see there’s a lot of NPCs. Of course, it’s a theme park now. If you want to experience this program You can buy a ticket here The price is 50,000 pesos (313CNY≈43USD) It’s just a short section of the railroad. Tierra del Fuego A group of islands in the southernmost part of South America. It’s separated from South America by the Strait of Magellan to the north. To the south, the Drake Passage, the widest strait in the world. Antarctica, the world’s widest strait Consists of Tierra del Fuego (the main island) and surrounding smaller islands A total area of 73,753 square kilometers Both Argentina and Chile claim They both claim full sovereignty over the entire archipelago Boundaries were not demarcated until 1881 Admission 30,000 pesos (188CNY≈26USD) Fox’s footprints What about the entire foreign park? It covers an area of 630 square kilometers But there are only 60 square kilometers to see. If you don’t have a car It’s still inconvenient Now you drive to a point. And then get off. And then hike for Ten or twenty minutes. And then take the bus again. What about this national park? It’s called Tierra del Fuego National Park. Why is it called Tierra del Fuego? When Magellan sailed here And saw the fireworks But he didn’t know it at first. He thought it was a barren land with no people. Then he saw the smoke and fire So he named it Tierra del Fuego. But in fact? There were aborigines. And the aborigines have been here for 12,000 years They had already settled here The population at that time was only about 10,000 people But due to the arrival of European immigrants. And the virus they brought with them. The aboriginal population plummeted to only 350 people. This is called Indian bread. It’s a mushroom that grows from the tree And the thing is that “when the spores of the mushroom get to the tree, When the spores of the mushroom get to the tree The tree realize they have an invasor So they start to trap the mushroom in there That’s why they have like a growing like this This growing this growing This is the defense from the tree Over there is a lot you see All the smoke like nuts that they have ♪ Growings from the branch ♪ That’s the defense and from that nut That’s the defense and from that nut That they do it grows in mushroom The mushroom is edible That’s why it’s called Indian bread. It’s called Indian bread because the yamana used to eat it And it has a lot of carbs so for the weather like this It’s really good for you Try this cajun bread. Bread from a tree. It’s uncooked. It’s only ripe if it falls when you knock on it. It’s amazing. It’s like ice cream. The outer skin is like a fruit skin. And inside? It’s like ice cream. But without the sweetness of ice cream. It’s not bad. It’s Chinese Lantern Like the lights that hangs in the streets I don’t know why it’s called that, maybe they had a good imagination, yeah I don’t know they had a good imagination Maybe they thought something similar in that But I don’t see it. It’s a parasite that’s what they do It’s a parasite that’s what they do Is that the parasite grow from the branch “and they take all the nutrients from the branch. And they take all the nutrients from the branch so in a few months So in a few months, they kill the branch so they also die you see. There are some that are more reddish in color. There are some that are more reddish, and there are ones that are green. The one that there are reddish is because they already die Because they take all the nutrients from the tree Before the European discover here How many population here? The natives of Usuaia you mean The natives. They were like what the first time they came here They were around nine thousand oh But then they Europeans established and licinia missions in here ♪ and after the licinia missions ♪ They start to die It happens everywhere Because they change the culture custom The things that they do When they created Ushuaia the city With decoration of the city was 884. They only have nine hundred less From nine thousand to nine hundred less Okay, I see the last woman that was considered yamana she died in 2018 she was the last Yamana (Aboriginal) We call the last Yamana people, we say last yamana Because the mother and the father were yamana, because the mother and the father were yamana. But there are still a lot of people from the tribe That they are now mixed with the Argentinian culture But yeah, they live in Ushuaia. How many languages can you speak? No only in only Portuguese. Spanish and English yeah Because in here We have a lot of people from Brazil All the time oh So that’s why you can speak Portuguese I will love to learn a lot another one like Italian or French But step by step. This flag is like from the Tierra del Fuego the province This flag is like from the Tierra del Fuego the province so that’s why we know that all is assembled in here It’s made in here. And this is Lapataia. It’s also the end of Argentina’s highway 3. From Buenos Aires to here. It’s over 3,000 kilometers. But it’s also the end of the Pan-American Highway. From Alaska to here. But in the middle of the road. There’s actually a section of the road that’s blocked. “Okay, you can first The Pan-American Highway is the longest road system in the world. With a total length of 30,000-48,000 kilometers (depending on the routes and spurs). Runs through North and South America Known as the “highway between the poles”. Crosses 14 countries (sometimes more than 23 by spur) Crosses 19 climate zones There were too many people waiting to take pictures. So I’m going to step aside and say this. The Pan-American Highway actually has a section in the middle. There’s a section in the middle of the Pan-American Highway. It’s the rainforest on the border between Panama and Colombia. It’s about 160 kilometers That’s the famous Darien Gap. . It’s here. I also want to ask the audience Is there anyone who wants to go to Darien Gap with me? Must be male And have some outdoor experience. And strong. It’s risky. You can’t fly drones in this foreign park So I can’t give you aerial photography These should be the paintings The living conditions of the aborigines at that time. Wow, doesn’t it look like a landscape painting? All of this is Lapataia Lake If you look over there, but if you look over there you Will find the two different rock formation One that we say is like a crocodile If you use your imagination that would be the nose and the head And the body okay ♪ oh, I see that ♪ And in front ♪ We have the round island ♪ So between the crocodile and the rune island. Is the beginning of the beagle channel from there To the back is the beagle channel and you see there is another mountain on the back And you see there is another mountain on the back that’s hoste that’s Chile is an native that is called hoste So if we want to know where we are We have to think that the south is over there The north is over there The west is there. Where we have the the the mountain that i mentioned before That they are the Chilean Andes That they are the Chilean Andes and Ushuaia is over there You can see that now It’s still fall. In fact, it’s better to come here in the fall Because it’s white and yellow Different colors. If you come in winter, it’s only white. In winter, it’s the The polar night. There are only 6 hours of daylight. This is the restaurant in the national park. It’s actually quite well-built. But there’s no signal all the way through (there’s WiFi in the café). A cup of coffee here costs 4,000 pesos (25CNY≈3.4USD). Outside looking at the scenery Good afternoon, everyone. I got up a little late today. I slept really well here. Today, we’re going to cruise the Beagle Channel. Beagle Channel? Named after a 19th century British Navy exploration ship. Beagle. And it was carrying the famous Darwin. Darwin was only 22 years old at the time He hadn’t yet published his theory of the evolution of species. And this strait? It’s the border between Argentina and Chile To the north is Argentina And on the other side Chile. The Beagle Channel is located at 55 degrees south latitude It’s 240 kilometers long It runs through the southern part of Tierra del Fuego The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The narrowest point is only 5 kilometers The price on board is 4,000 pesos for a cup of coffee (25CNY≈3.4USD) Then a beer costs 5,000 pesos (31CNY≈4.3USD). A glass of whiskey costs 9,000 pesos (56CNY≈7.8USD). In Beagle channel, you can see everywhere. All kinds of seabirds. There are seagulls and albatrosses And the albatross The largest albatross is about 3.7 meters Is about 3.7 meters And for the rest of its life It only has one partner The albatross It’s also the symbol of Ushuaia’s coat of arms. It symbolizes navigation, freedom and the southern ocean. We spent 20 minutes on the shore of the island. Then it’s time to get on the boat. This is Sea Lion Island. Wow, you can see all the sea lions. But the smell is not very pleasant. It stinks. It smells fishy. Look at this sea lion meditating. Thinking about life. Why are there so many humans here? Hola! Wow, it’s really big up close. These sea lions. The captain of this ship is so kind. He stayed here for a long time. He’s been looking for whales to photograph. I can smell whale breath. It’s like walrus breath. It’s a fishy kind of breath. Behind me. That’s the lighthouse at the end of the world Fai mentioned the lighthouse at the end of the world. Well this is also the end of this video In front of the screen if you have any unhappy things You can say it here I can help you leave it at the end of the world. Everyone may look very beautiful picture But frozen to the dog

《探索美洲第二季第7集：阿根廷烏斯懷亞》
烏斯懷亞，阿根廷火地省首府，世界最南端城市；因此也被譽為“世界的盡頭”，是通往南極洲的重要門戶，也是阿根廷收入最高的地方。
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