世界最大黄色瀑布，黄河第一挂壁天梯，探访黄河壶口瀑布&大梯子崖｜4K

世界最大黄色瀑布，黄河第一挂壁天梯，探访黄河壶口瀑布&大梯子崖｜4K

The following is a detailed introduction about Hukou Waterfall: Basic overview Location and realm: Hukou Waterfall borders Hukou Town, Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province to the east and Hukou Township, Yichuan County, Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province to the west. It is a tourist attraction shared by the two provinces. The geographical coordinates are 36°08’10” north latitude, 110°00’36” east longitude, and an altitude of 448.1 meters. Scale and status: It is the second largest waterfall in China and the largest yellow waterfall in the world. The main waterfall is 40 meters wide with a drop of more than 30 meters. During the flood period, the waterfall is more than 100 meters wide. Four wonders of natural landscape : Hukou Waterfall forms four wonders due to water potential and seasonal changes: “rainbow reaching the sky”, “smoke rising from the bottom of the water”, “thundering in the valley” and “boat sailing on dry land”. Ten-mile Dragon Trough: After the Yellow River water poured down from the mouth of the pot, it formed a ten-mile-long stone trough in the canyon. The river water surged and roared in the trough, which was majestic. Stone nests and mirrors: There are many large and small stone nests on the rocks on both sides of Hukou Waterfall. These stone nests sparkle like mirrors under the sunlight. Geological origin rock characteristics: Most of the bedrock exposed near Hukou Waterfall is the Triassic Zhifang Formation. The shale is relatively developed. The soft and hard rock layers in the river valley alternate, making the erosion of flowing water faster. Crustal movement: Originating from the Indosinian movement about 230 million years ago, two groups of joints were formed. One group basically developed along the water direction, and the other group developed across the Yellow River. In addition, along these two groups of joints, there were some faults in the gestation, formation and demise sections of the waterfall, which were easily cut by tectonic forces, creating conditions for the formation of the waterfall. Humanistic Landscape and Culture Humanistic Landscape: There are many cultural attractions such as Heqingmen Wharf, the Great Wall of the Qing Dynasty, Niumawang Temple, Dayu Temple, and the ancient ferry town. History and culture: There are records about Hukou in “Shangshu Yu Gong Chapter”. Historically, Hukou was the dividing line between the Jin State and the minority Di people, and also the junction of the Qin State and the Jin State. Red culture: During the Anti-Japanese War, Yan Xishan moved to Kenanpo, upstream of Hukou Waterfall. The poet Guang Weiran wrote the poem “Yellow River” at Hukou. Later, Xian Xinghai composed the music, and the famous “Yellow River Cantata” was born. Tour information : Best time to visit: In summer and autumn, heavy rains occur frequently in the Loess Plateau, and the water in the Yellow River surges. The waterfall is more than 100 meters wide and covers several miles in radius . Ticket information: The ticket price for Shanxi side and Shaanxi side is generally about 100 yuan. The shuttle bus fee is different, 20 yuan for Shanxi side and 40 yuan for Shaanxi side. The Big Staircase of the Yellow River, also known as the Yellow River Ladder and the Ladder Dragon Gate, is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The following is a detailed introduction to it: Basic Overview Geographical Location: It is located in Banpo Village, Xiahua Township, Hejin City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, standing on a cliff on the bank of the Yellow River. Historical origin: It is an ancient military plank road artificially dug during the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It has a history of about 1,600 years. Natural Landscape Ladder Cliff: It spirals up in a zigzag shape on the outside of the Qianren Cliff on the east bank of the Yellow River. It is about 100 meters high from the bottom of the cliff to the top of the cliff. There are 365 steps with a steep slope of about 80 degrees. Viewed from the air, it looks like stone steps carved on a huge cliff vertical stone. It is known as “the first wall-mounted ladder on the Yellow River in the world”. Peach Blossom Valley: Famous for the peach blossoms that bloom all over the mountains and plains in early spring. The scenery in the valley has its own characteristics in each season. In spring, peach blossoms bloom all over the mountains; in summer, it is full of greenery, with crisp bird songs and fragrant flowers; in autumn, the red leaves are intoxicating; in winter, everything is silent . In addition, there are lush vegetation, gurgling streams and floating waterfalls in the valley, and the rocks and landforms are of different shapes. Cultural Landscape Yiti City: It was a famous military garrison during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was called “Yiti City” because it could only be reached by leaning on a ladder (ladder cliff). There is a terraced flower sea covering an area of ​​more than 30,000 square meters at the site. The main flower species include galsang flower, sulfur chrysanthemum, February orchid, etc. There are also hawthorn trees, day lilies, etc. along the edge. Yu Boyuan: Located at the ruins of Yiti City, it is a park built in the scenic area to commemorate Dayu’s flood control. It displays the history, culture and legends related to Dayu’s flood control. Special project sightseeing elevator: It is located in the southeast corner of the tourist center square in the scenic area, with an elevation of about 100 meters. There is a tourist resting and sightseeing platform at the upper station. It connects the plank road directly to the Peach Blossom Valley hydrophilic tourist belt through the ecological trail and elevator. Mingxiu Plank Road: It is composed of 108 pieces of three-layer tempered glass, about 230 meters long, with a vertical height difference of about 150 meters. It is the best way to reach Peach Blossom Valley. Visitors can experience walking in the air and enjoy the Peach Blossom Valley waterfall. Glass Walkway – “Walking on Qingyun”: It is a high-altitude glass walkway without guardrails in the scenic area. It is located on the platform above the sightseeing elevator. The vertical height difference is more than 100 meters, which can enrich tourists’ experience and allow tourists to take photos and challenge themselves. “Feiyundu” Rock Climbing: Located on the cliff at the top of Yuelong Elevator, connected to Peach Blossom Valley, it is 210 meters long, 40 centimeters wide, and more than 140 meters vertically above the ground. Scenic Spot Culture Myths and Legends: It is said that when Dayu was controlling floods, he encountered a dragon blocking his way near Longmen Mountain, so he carved a stone ladder to the sky (ladder cliff), climbed to the heaven, and complained to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven sent his heavenly soldiers and generals to subdue the dragons and order them to assist Dayu in controlling the floods. Documentary records: There are relevant records in “Yuanhe County Chronicles”, “Xianning County Chronicles”, “Guiyang Literary History” and other documents. Among them, “Yuanhe County Maps” records that “the ancient city of Yiti is one hundred and fifty miles southwest of the county… Emperor Xiaowen of the later Wei Dynasty visited the west and erected a monument here.”

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00:00 航拍游览
9:02 步行游览
18:57 大梯子崖

以下是关于壶口瀑布的详细介绍：

• 基本概况

◦ 位置境域：壶口瀑布东濒山西临汾市吉县壶口镇，西临陕西延安市宜川县壶口乡，为两省共有旅游景区。地理坐标为北纬36°08’10”，东经110°00’36”，海拔448.1米。

◦ 规模与地位：它是中国第二大瀑布，世界上最大的黄色瀑布。瀑布主瀑布宽40米，落差30多米，在洪水期瀑布宽达100多米。

• 自然景观

◦ 四大奇观：壶口瀑布因水势和四季变化形成了 “彩虹通天”“水底冒烟”“谷涧起雷”和“旱地行船”四大奇观。
◦ 十里龙槽：黄河水从壶口倾泻而下后，在峡谷中形成了一条长达十里的石槽，河水在槽中奔腾呼啸，气势磅礴。
◦ 石窝宝镜：在壶口瀑布两岸的岩石上，有许多大大小小的石窝，这些石窝在阳光的照耀下，犹如一面面镜子，闪闪发光。
• 地质成因

◦ 岩石特性：壶口瀑布附近露出的基岩大多是三叠系纸坊组，页岩比较发育，河谷中的岩层软硬交替，使流水对其的侵蚀作用更加快速。

◦ 地壳运动：源自距今约二亿三千万年的印支运动作用形成两组节理，其中一组基本沿水流向发育，另一组则跨越黄河发育，另外顺着这两组节理在瀑布的孕育段、形成段及消亡段也出现过一些断层，容易被构造作用切割，为瀑布的形成创造了条件。

• 人文景观与文化

◦ 人文景观：有河清门码头、清代长城、牛马王庙、大禹庙、古渡口小镇等众多人文景点。

◦ 历史文化：《尚书·禹贡篇》中就有关于壶口的记载，历史上壶口曾是晋国与少数民族狄人的分界线，也是秦国和晋国的交界处。

◦ 红色文化：抗日战争时期，阎锡山曾移驻壶口瀑布上游的克难坡，诗人光未然在壶口写下诗篇《黄河》，后经冼星海谱曲，诞生了著名的《黄河大合唱》。

• 游览信息

◦ 最佳游览时间：夏秋季节，黄土高原暴雨频繁，黄河水势猛涨，瀑布宽达100多米，方圆数里，水汽遮天，气势磅礴；春季的“桃花汛”时期，壶口瀑布奔腾咆哮，也是观赏的好时节。

◦ 门票信息：山西侧和陕西侧门票价格一般均为100元左右，摆渡车费用有所不同，山西侧20元，陕西侧40元。
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黄河大梯子崖又称黄河天梯、天梯龙门，是国家4A级旅游景区，以下是关于它的详细介绍：

• 基本概况

◦ 地理位置：位于山西省运城市河津市下化乡半坡村，立于黄河岸边的悬崖峭壁上。

◦ 历史渊源：是北魏孝文帝时期人工开凿的军事古栈道，距今约1600年历史。

• 自然景观

◦ 梯子崖：在黄河东岸的千仞峭壁外侧呈“之”字形盘旋而上，从崖底到崖顶高约100米，有365个台阶，台阶坡度陡峭，约80度。从空中鸟瞰，宛如在一块巨大的悬崖竖石上雕刻出的石台阶，被称为“天下黄河第一挂壁天梯”。
◦ 桃花谷：因早春时节漫山遍野的山桃花争相斗艳而出名。山谷内四季景色各具特点，春季桃花漫山开遍；夏季满目苍翠，鸟语清脆，花香四溢；秋季红叶醉人；冬季万物沉寂。此外，谷内还有丰茂的植被、潺潺的溪流和飘然的瀑布，山石地貌形态各异。

• 人文景观

◦ 倚梯城：为北魏孝文帝时期著名的屯兵之所，因其必须倚梯（梯子崖）而上才能到达，故名为“倚梯城”。遗址处有面积3万余平方米的梯田花海，主要花种有格桑花、硫华菊、二月兰等，沿边还有山楂树、黄花菜等。
◦ 禹博园：位于倚梯城遗址处，是景区为纪念大禹治水而建的园区，展示了与大禹治水相关的历史文化和传说。

• 特色项目

◦ 观光电梯：位于景区游客中心广场东南角，高程约100米，上站处有游客休息观光平台，通过生态游步道及电梯连接栈道直通桃花谷亲水游览带。

◦ 明修·栈道：由108块三层钢化玻璃组成，长约230米，垂直高差约150米，是抵达桃花谷的最佳路径，游客可体验空中漫步，欣赏桃花谷瀑布。

◦ 玻璃步道—“漫步青云”：为景区高空无护栏玻璃步道，位于观光电梯上方平台，垂直高差百余米，可丰富游客体验感，供游客拍照打卡、挑战自我。

◦ “飞云渡”攀岩：位于跃龙电梯顶端绝壁，与桃花谷相连，长210米，宽40厘米，离地面垂直高度140余米。

• 景区文化

◦ 神话传说：相传当年大禹治水时，在龙门山附近遇蛟龙阻挠，便凿出通天石梯（梯子崖），登上天庭，向天帝告状。天帝遣天兵天将收服蛟龙，令其协助大禹治理水患。

◦ 文献记载：《元和郡县图志》《乡宁县志》《贵阳文史》等文献中均有相关记载，其中《元和郡县图志》记载“倚梯故城，在县西南一百五十里……后魏孝文帝西巡，至此立碑”。