【歴史じっくり紀行】OSHIRO vol.57 勝幡城【ゆっくり解説】【お城巡り】【日本観光】
How are you all doing? But right away, there’s a problem. My name is Nobusada Oda. He is the grandfather of Oda Nobunaga. Now, who is my son? 1 Nobuhide Oda 2 Nobukiyo Oda 3 Hidenobu Oda 4 Nobutada Oda
The correct answer is in the program. hello everyone. Today I went to visit the castle again. The castle we visited today is Katsuhata Castle. Katsuhata Castle is a castle located in Inazawa City and Anzai City, Aichi Prefecture. Currently, there is only a stone monument. Let’s go right away.
Katsuhata Castle was built in the late Muromachi period. Around 1504. The castle was built by Nobusada Oda. He is Oda Nobunaga’s grandfather. It is said that he originally served as the lord of Koguchi Castle and the lord of Kinoshita Castle. A new castle was built and moved to Katsuhata.
Currently, there is only a monument to the Katsuhata Castle ruins, and no remains remain. The area where the stone monument is located is said to be the site of the main enclosure. Many of the remains appear to have sunk to the riverbed during the Nikko River renovation work in 1812.
The size of the castle is said to be 216 meters from north to south and 205 meters from east to west. Nobusada Oda handed over the castle to his son Nobuhide Oda. Oda Nobusada himself moved to Kinoshita Castle. This is the current Inuyama Castle.
Oda Nobuhide was born in this castle in 1508. After being given the castle by his father, Oda Nobuhide
Became wealthy and expanded his influence by using the water transport of the three rivers that flowed through his territory, the Nikko River, the Miyake River, and the Territory River, and by connecting with merchants in Tsushima. In 1528, when Nobusada Oda died, Nobuhide Oda took over as head of the family.
I’m 20 years old. In 1533, Yotsugu Yamashina, a Kyoto court noble, apparently came to this area to commemorate the building’s construction. Yamashina visits Nobuhide Oda as a music magistrate who handles songs and dance music. He also seems to have taught waka and kemari to Nobuhide Oda and Masahide Hirate.
Later, when the Emperor ascended to the throne, Nobuhide Oda made a donation, and it seems that the connections he made during the commemoration of the new construction of Katsuhata Castle led to the donation at the time of the Emperor’s enthronement.
Incidentally, the Yamashina family of Yotsugu Yamashina is a branch of the Shijo family of the Fujiwara Kita family. His official rank eventually rose to the rank of Shonii Gon Dainagon. He was assigned to Kuranokami, the person in charge of the finances of the Imperial Court.
At that time, Kyoto was a burnt-out area due to the fires of the Onin War. Yotsugu Yamashina was entrusted with rebuilding the imperial court’s tight finances, and his method of doing so was to collect donations from various feudal lords. The Oda family was wealthy enough to donate money to the imperial court.
Its financial resources came from the control of Tsushima and the revenue from the port since the time of Oda Nobusada. Nobuhide Oda inherited his financial power and further expanded his influence.
When Oda Nobunaga inherited the headship of the family, the Oda family was on the verge of splitting up, but he managed to keep it together. And reunified Owari. Invading Mino. Oda Nobuhide attacks Nagoya Castle. At that time, there was a man named Ujitoyo Imagawa in Nagoya Castle.
He is a relative of the Imagawa clan of Suruga. He was the younger brother of Yoshimoto Imagawa, who was killed at Okehazama. It seems that he was on good terms with Nobuhide Oda. In fact, Ujitoyo Imagawa also participated in the commemoration of the new construction of Katsuhata Castle mentioned earlier.
Ujitoyo Imagawa was 12 years old. It seems that he was taught kemari by Yotsugu Yamashina. Why did Ujitoyo Imagawa lose Nagoya Castle to Nobuhide Oda, who was his close friend? Ujitoyo Imagawa seems to have liked renga. They often held meetings, and Nobuhide Oda seems to have noticed and participated in them.
Eventually, he gained the trust of Ujitoyo Imagawa. In 1532, Oda Nobuhide collapsed inside Nagoya Castle. Oda Nobuhide wanted to leave a will to his vassals, so the castle lord, Ujitoyo Imagawa, allowed Oda Nobuhide’s vassals to enter Nagoya Castle.
Oda Nobuhide and his vassals set fire to the inside and outside of the castle at night , causing the castle to fall. Ujitoyo Imagawa begged for his life, and his life was saved and he fled to Kyoto.
Nobuhide Oda moved his base to Nagoya Castle, then built a new castle, Furuto Castle, and then moved his base to Furuto Castle. He handed over Nagoya Castle to Oda Nobunaga. It seems that his vassal Muto Yumasa was placed in Katsuhata Castle.
Katsuhata Castle was abandoned when Oda Nobunaga moved his base to Seishu. When Nobunaga moved his base to Seishu, Muto was also transferred to Owarinofu. Katsuhata Castle seems to have gradually fallen into disrepair. Everyone. Are you enjoying visiting the castle?
It’s time to check the answers to the quiz at the beginning. Once again, my name is Nobusada Oda. He is Nobunaga’s grandfather. Which one is my son? 1 Nobuhide Oda 2 Nobukiyo Oda 3 Hidenobu Oda 4 Nobutada Oda The answer is Nobuhide Oda. Nobuhide rose to prominence in Owari and
Gained power that surpassed the Shiba family, the shugo, and the Oda family, the shugo. Eventually, Dosan Saito of Mino. Suruga and Totomi came into conflict with the Imagawa family, but they were unable to capture Dosan Saito’s Inabayama Castle. They will marry Nobunaga and Dosan’s daughter Nohime and form an alliance.
It was fine until they fought against the Imagawa family and took Takechiyo of the Matsudaira family in Mikawa hostage. His son Nobuhiro Oda was taken hostage and exchanged with Takechiyo, and Mikawa completely became Imagawa’s sphere of influence.
Just as Imagawa’s power was gradually moving towards Owari, Nobuhide died of illness. Nobunaga will do something about it later. How do you know that I, Nobunaga’s grandfather? Because I was watching over you in the afterlife. Now, everyone, please spend the rest of your time leisurely touring the castle.
Oops. What ship do you see over there? You need money to enter Tsushima port. There’s no need to dress up. Thank you for watching until the end. How was your visit to the castle this time? Please subscribe to the channel and hit the high rating button.
Our next castle tour will be Ohara Castle. This castle is located in a hidden Christian village in Gifu Prefecture. Please look forward to it.
本日訪れたお城は勝幡城というお城です。勝幡城は愛知県稲沢市と安西市にあるお城です。現在は石碑があるのみとなっております。早速行ってみましょう。
【勝幡城ってどんなお城】
勝幡城の築城時期は室町時代の後期です。１５０４年頃です。築城者は織田信定。織田信長の祖父にあたります。元々、小口城主と木下城主を兼ねていたそうです。勝幡に城を新たに築き、遷りました。現在、勝幡城跡は城跡の碑があるのみで遺構は残っていません。石碑のある辺りが本丸跡とされています。多くの遺構は１８１２年の日光川の改修工事で川底に沈んでしまったようです。お城の規模は南北２１６メートル、東西２０５メートルあったそうです。
【織田家の財力源】
織田信定は息子の織田信秀に城を譲ります。織田信定自身は木下城に移ります。現在の犬山城です。織田信秀は１５０８年、この城で生まれます。父から城を譲られると、織田信秀は領内を流れる日光川・三宅川・領内川の三川の水運を使い津島の商人と結びつくことで裕福となり勢力を拡大しました。１５２８年、織田信定が没すると、織田信秀は家督を継ぎました。２０歳です。
【勝幡城を訪れた大物 山科言継】
１５３３年、京都の公家である山科言継が新築記念でこの地に来ているようです。山科は歌舞音曲を扱う楽奉行として、織田信秀を訪問しています。そして織田信秀や平手政秀に和歌や蹴鞠を伝授したようです。後に天皇が即位する時に織田信秀は献金をするのですが、この勝幡城の新築記念の時の人脈が天皇即位の際の献金につながったようです。
因みに、山科言継の山科家は藤原北家四条家の分家筋です。彼の官位は最終的に正二位。権大納言まで上っています。
彼は朝廷の財政の最高責任者である内蔵領（くらのかみ）につきます。当時、京都は応仁の乱の兵火で焼け野原。山科言継は朝廷のひっ迫した財政の立て直しを任されるのですが、その方法は諸大名からの献金を集める、というものでした。
織田家は朝廷に献金ができるほど豊かでした。その財源は織田信定の時代からの津島の支配と港からの収益でした。織田信秀はその財力を引き継ぎ勢力をさらに拡大します。織田信長は家督相続時、いったん織田家は分裂しかけますが、うまくまとめます。そして尾張を再統一、美濃へ侵攻します。
【勝幡城のその後】【織田信秀の那古屋合戦】
織田信秀は那古屋城を襲います。当時の那古屋城には今川氏豊という人物がいました。駿河の今川氏の親戚です。桶狭間で討たれた今川義元の弟にあたる人物です。織田信秀と仲が良かったようです。実は先ほどの勝幡城の新築記念の際に今川氏豊も参加しています。今川氏豊は１２歳でした。山科言継に蹴鞠を指導してもらったようです。
なぜ今川氏豊は仲の良かった織田信秀に那古屋城を奪われてしまったのでしょうか。今川氏豊は連歌を好んだようです。よく会を開いており、織田信秀はそこに目を付け参加していたようです。やがて今川氏豊に信頼されます。
１５３２年、那古屋城の城中で織田信秀が倒れます。織田信秀は家臣に遺言を残したいというので、城主の今川氏豊は、織田信秀の家臣が那古屋城内に入ることを許しました。織田信秀とその家臣は夜になると城の中外に火をつけて回った為、城は落ちたようです。今川氏豊は命乞いをしたので命を救われ、京に落ち延びました
織田信秀は那古屋城に拠点を移し、さらに新たに古渡城を築き、拠点を古渡城に移しました。そして那古屋城を織田信長に譲りました。勝幡城には家臣の武藤雄政が置かれたようです。
勝幡城の廃城は織田信長が本拠地を清州に移した時です。信長が本拠地を清州に移すと武藤も尾張野府城へと転属されます。勝幡城は次第に廃れたようです。
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