Norwich England Walking Tour 🇬🇧 | Magical Medieval Streets & Elm Hill | 4K HDR
Welcome to Norwich Walking Tour. Norwich is a beautiful cathedral city in the county of Norfolk, England. It’s located near the River Wensum, about 100 miles northeast of London. Around 144,000 people call Norwich home, making it the largest settlement in East Anglia. For centuries, Norwich thrived as one of England’s biggest and wealthiest towns. It was second only to London for a significant period. Today, you’ll discover why it claims to be the most complete medieval city in the UK. Think charming cobbled streets like Elm Hill and Timber Hill. Ancient buildings, like St Andrew’s Hall, add to the city’s historic feel. Keep an eye out for lovely half-timbered houses, such as Dragon Hall. Don’t miss the beautiful Art Nouveau details of the Royal Arcade. The winding River Wensum flows right through the city centre, leading towards the impressive Norwich Castle. Norwich is a city celebrated for its culture and happiness. In 2012, it became England’s first UNESCO City of Literature. It’s been recognized as a fantastic place to live and work, even earning the title of “happiest city” and a top small city globally. It consistently appears on lists of the “Best Places To Live” in the UK.. The history within the area of Norwich can be dated back to the Iron Age, when the Iceni tribe settled in the area. These early people established a capital near present-day Caistor St Edmund. Following Boudica’s revolt around 60 AD, the Romans developed this into Venta Icenorum, a bustling marketplace. However, it gradually fell into disuse around 450 AD. Later, Anglo-Saxons arrived between the 5th and 7th centuries. They founded settlements like Northwic – the origin of Norwich’s name – and Westwic. A smaller area also grew at Thorpe. By the 10th century, Norwich was a thriving town. It quickly became a key trading hub for East Anglia. Evidence of this success includes a functioning mint, even producing coins during Æthelstan’s reign.. The area of Norwich was once home to the Anglo-Saxons too. It’s believed several settlements joined together or a single one emerged around the 7th century. Back then, trade flourished, with goods coming from distant places like the Rhineland. Vikings left their mark on Norwich for several decades, creating a unique district. By the early 10th century, Norwich was a bustling town with its own mint and coins. In 1004, Viking raiders attacked and burned the city, but Norwich quickly recovered. By the time of the Norman Conquest, it was one of England’s largest cities. Records show around 25 churches and a population of 5,000-10,000 people. The Normans built a castle, demolishing almost 100 homes to make space. They also created a new market area, now known as Norwich Market – a huge permanent marketplace. Around 1096, construction began on Norwich Cathedral, using stone imported from France. A canal was even built to transport the building materials. Norwich continued to thrive, gaining royal charters from kings Henry II and Richard the Lionheart. Interestingly, Norwich is the only complete English city ever excommunicated by the Pope after a riot in 1274. Even today, the Bishop of Norwich still uses the ancient name “Norvic.”. The first recorded presence of Jews in Norwich is 1134. Sadly, in 1144, the Jewish community faced false accusations after a young boy’s tragic death. He became known as William of Norwich, later considered a martyr. People made offerings at the Cathedral, though records show few pilgrims visited. Norwich also experienced a sacking by the Flemings in 1174. Then, in 1190, a terrible massacre occurred, with few Jewish people finding safety in the castle. Fast forward to 2004, construction workers uncovered a medieval well. Inside, they found the remains of seventeen people, including eleven children. Experts believe these were the remains of those murdered Jews. Amazingly, DNA analysis showed the victims were one family, likely Ashkenazi Jewish. The story even featured on a BBC documentary called History Cold Case. Recent research, from August 2022, confirmed their Ashkenazi heritage. Interestingly, the study revealed genetic traits linked to a possible population bottleneck. This discovery suggests this bottleneck happened much earlier than previously thought. It’s a poignant piece of history uncovered in the heart of Norwich.. In 1216, the castle fell to Louis, Dauphin of France, and Hildebrand’s Hospital was founded. Soon after, more religious sites like friaries and a large hospital popped up around the city. Norwich even holds the unique distinction of being the only English city ever excommunicated. During the late 13th and early 14th centuries, impressive city walls were constructed. These walls actually enclosed a larger area than London’s. However, building outside the walls was forbidden, which limited Norwich’s growth. You can still see parts of these historic walls today. Around this time, Norwich became a county seat and flourished as a prosperous hub. The city’s success was largely thanks to the booming wool trade from Norfolk’s sheep farms. Wool made England wealthy, and Norwich was a key player. This wealth funded the building of many beautiful churches. In fact, Norwich boasts more medieval churches than any other city north of the Alps. During the Middle Ages, Norwich developed extensive trade links across Europe. Its markets reached from Scandinavia to Spain, and it even had a Hanseatic warehouse. Great Yarmouth, as Norwich’s port, was officially designated a staple port in 1353 to manage exports.. Hand-in-hand with the wool industry, this key religious centre experienced a Reformation significantly different from that in other parts of England. Norwich uniquely balanced religious disagreements with civic peace during the Tudor period. In 1549, Norfolk saw a surprising rebellion led by Robert Kett. This uprising wasn’t about religion, but land rights and noble abuse of power. Kett and his followers, many from poorer backgrounds, camped near Norwich and briefly controlled the city. Sadly, the rebels were defeated in August, and Kett faced a grim fate. Interestingly, this rebellion connected Protestant ideas with the struggles of Norwich’s poor. Soon after, the city welcomed a wave of Dutch and Flemish refugees escaping Catholic persecution. These “Strangers” made up nearly a third of Norwich’s population, especially from the Ypres area. Norwich responded by pioneering a system of payments to help the poor, which later became the basis for wider laws. Norwich has always been a home for different communities, including these Flemish and Walloon groups. They arrived in 1567, bringing valuable weaving skills and a boost to trade with Europe. This influx also encouraged religious and political change within the city. However, not everyone embraced these changes; some, like Michael Metcalf, even left for a new life in America. The newcomers weren’t just skilled workers; they also brought a little piece of home with them – canaries. These birds flourished in Norwich, becoming a beloved symbol of the city and inspiring the nickname of Norwich City F.C.Additionally, one of these “Strangers” briefly introduced printing to Norwich, though- it didn’t last long. Today, Norwich’s coat of arms, featuring a castle and lion, proudly represents its rich history.. Norwich boasts a rich and often turbulent history, shaped by political divides and vibrant local traditions. Initially, Norwich held Royalist sympathies, but soon saw Parliamentary forces gain ground, culminating in dramatic events like “The Great Blow”—a large explosion during a riot in 1648. Even after Parliamentary control, whispers of support for the king lingered in Norwich pubs. Following the Restoration, Norwich experienced a golden age of cloth production, becoming a major urban center with a lively social scene filled with alehouses and debates. The city also established the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital in 1771, providing care for the poor and sick. However, political tensions continued, with the city frequently divided between Whig and Tory factions, and even dissenting voices regarding the new monarchs. Norwich thrived as a cultural hub in the early 18th century, known for its theaters, festivals, and intellectual life. It was a wealthy city with a robust system of poor relief and a growing population, becoming one of the largest in England. Despite outbreaks of plague, Norwich became a unique center linked to textile production, boasting a high proportion of citizens able to vote. Throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Norwich was a hotbed of political and social change. The city saw the rise of radical intellectuals, protests against government policies, and the founding of the Norwich Patriotic Society. This period also witnessed the birth of the Norwich Union insurance company, founded in 1797 by Thomas Bignold. Norwich’s long-standing textile industry, particularly its production of high-quality shawls, contributed to its economic prominence. Though geographically isolated until the arrival of the railway in 1845, Norwich remained a vibrant and dynamic city, shaped by its unique blend of tradition, innovation, and political fervor.. In front of us is the Ethelbert Gate. This stunning gatehouse is a historic entrance to Norwich Cathedral. It’s a fantastic example of beautiful Decorated Gothic architecture. Back in 1272, a big riot sadly destroyed the original gate and a nearby church. King Henry III stepped in and asked the city to rebuild it as a way to make amends. The new gate and chapel were finished around 1325, about fifty years later. They were dedicated to King Ethelbert II, an Anglo-Saxon martyr. The gate is famous for its amazing flint flushwork—a unique decorative style. Later, Norwich School used the chapel as an art and music room. Over time, the gate has seen several restorations, like in 1815 and 1964. Today, it’s a protected landmark and a really important part of Norwich’s history. It’s a beautiful sight and a true testament to the city’s past.. Norwich Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is a stunning landmark in the heart of Norwich, England. This beautiful cathedral serves as the central church for the Diocese of Norwich and is steeped in history, with daily services for visitors and locals. Its story begins way back in 672, when the region was divided into dioceses, and after the Norman Conquest, the cathedral moved to its current location in 1094. The cathedral you see today is largely Norman in style, built starting in 1096, and was constructed with materials brought in by boat along the River Wensum. It’s incredible to think that an Anglo-Saxon settlement and churches were actually demolished to make way for this grand structure. Over the centuries, Norwich Cathedral has faced its share of challenges, from riots in 1272 to damage from storms and even a fire in the 15th century which tinted the- limestone pink. The cathedral endured further upheaval during the English Civil War in the 17th century, as a Puritan mob destroyed religious symbols and left the building in ruins for twenty years. Thankfully, Norwich Cathedral was restored after the monarchy was reinstated in 1660. In more recent times, the cathedral has seen significant additions, like a new Lady Chapel in the 1930s and a modern hostry—now the main entrance—opened by Queen Elizabeth II in- 2010. Today, Norwich Cathedral remains a vibrant and iconic landmark. It’s even part of the “Norwich 12,” a group of the city’s most treasured buildings. From a controversial helter-skelter installed in 2019 to its remarkable collection of medieval sculptures, Norwich Cathedral is a place that beautifully blends history, art, and a touch of modern fun.. Norwich Cathedral has a very unique and beautiful architecture. Building began in 1096, and it took around fifty years to complete this stunning structure. It’s built from flint and limestone, giving it a lovely, creamy hue. A stone spire was added in 1480, replacing an older wooden one. Following some damage in 1272, repairs finished in 1278, and Gothic windows were added during the 1300s. The cloisters, started in 1297, took a long time to finish, even after the Black Death. After a spire collapse, the choir was rebuilt in a Perpendicular style. Throughout the 1400s, wooden ceilings were replaced with ornate stone vaults, featuring intricate designs. The cathedral measures 461 feet long and 177 feet wide, making it the largest building in East Anglia. Its ground plan remains true to the original Norman design, except for one small chapel. You’ll notice the exceptionally long nave with fourteen bays. Outside, the tower boasts beautiful geometric patterns and arcading. The spire reaches 315 feet, making it the second tallest in England. The cloisters are also impressive, ranking as the second largest in the country, and have nearly 400 carved bosses. Inside, the eastern end features a tall tribune with large capitals. While the original rood screen is gone, you can still imagine its grandeur. The aisles are vaulted in stone, creating a cool and spacious feel. Interestingly, Norwich, along with Salisbury and Ely, doesn’t have a ring of bells. Don’t forget to check out the ancient astronomical clock – one of England’s earliest timekeepers.. Inside Norwich Cathedral contain many rare artworks and treasures. The stunning stained glass windows tell stories of the past, though they faced damage during times of conflict like the Reformation and Civil War. Beautifully crafted in 1854, the west window designed by George Hedgeland adds a vibrant touch. Let’s talk about the incredible bosses—those sculpted decorations high above. Over 1,000 of them exist, surviving against the odds. These medieval treasures began with floral designs, then evolved into depictions of people, animals, and even biblical stories unfolding across the ceiling. You can get a fantastic view of these detailed carvings in the cloisters, particularly the east range showcasing the Passion of Jesus. Don’t miss the misericords—those comfy ledges in the choir stalls. Originally an act of mercy, these carved supports offered monks a place to lean during long services. Each one is unique, potentially chosen by the clergyman who used it, and features intricate designs. Some show coats of arms, others depict fascinating creatures and tales. Hidden away in St Luke’s Chapel is the Despenser Retable, a beautiful altarpiece. It was commissioned to celebrate the successful suppression of the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381. A fascinating discovery in 1847 revealed it had been used as a table. Keep an eye out for unique details, like the copper baptismal font made from old chocolate bowls from the Rowntree’s factory. And if you look closely at the stone walls, you might spot medieval graffiti, including even organ music etched into the stone.. In front of us is the site of the great hospital. This incredible place, The Great Hospital, has served the people of Norwich since the 13th century. It sits on seven beautiful acres, right along the River Wensum, near Norwich Cathedral. Bishop Walter de Suffield founded it back in 1249, originally calling it Giles’s Hospital. What’s really special is its long history of care and the amazing medieval buildings still in use today. Back then, the hospital helped elderly priests, poor students, and those who were sick or hungry. It provided meals for bright young scholars learning Latin. This gave them a chance to become choristers or priests. Thirty beds were available for the sick, and daily meals went to thirteen paupers at the gate. They followed the Augustinian rule, prioritizing charitable work over elaborate rituals. Over time, the hospital has constantly improved its living spaces. They built new cottages and wards throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. These updates weren’t just about adding space, but also giving residents more comfort and privacy. Elaine Herbert House replaced an older ward in 1972, providing even better care. More recently, they’ve continued to modernize with Prior Court and St Helen’s House offering comfortable flats. New cottages were also built behind Suffield Court in 1999. They even replaced some older buildings with a new block called Holme Terrace, adding more flats and improving the parking area. It’s a place that has evolved with the needs of the community while preserving its incredible heritage. The Great Hospital is truly a part of Norwich’s story.. In the early 20th century, Norwich still had several major manufacturing industries. It was a hub for shoe making, with brands like Start-rite and Van Dal leading the way. Clothing, detailed joinery, and even aircraft design thrived here too. Big names like Boulton & Paul and Laurence Scott provided many local jobs. Norwich also had a sweet history, especially with chocolate. Caley’s started with mineral water, then became famous for chocolates and Christmas crackers. Though the original factory is gone, the Caley’s brand lives on in the city. The government’s printing and stationery department, HMSO, moved to Norwich in the 1970s. They set up in a modern building near Anglia Square, but it’s sadly now empty. Jarrolds department store has been a Norwich fixture since 1823. Starting as a printer and publisher in 1810, it’s now best known as the city’s only independent department store. They’re still a family-owned business, and also involved in property and training.. The city had a long tradition of brewing. For centuries, Norwich was a hub for beer production, with several major breweries thriving. Though many were bought out or closed during the mid-20th century, brewing continued. Eventually, only microbreweries kept the tradition alive today. Norwich was once famous for having a pub for every day of the year. Actually, the city had *even more* – over 780 pubs in 1870. A historic map from 1892 revealed 631 pubs in the city centre. By 1900, that number had decreased to 441. The “pub for every day” saying lasted until 1966, when only 355 pubs were still operating. Today, around 100 pubs remain open, offering a cozy taste of Norwich’s history.. Norwich suffered extensive bomb damage during World War II, affecting large parts of the old city centre and Victorian terrace housing around the centre. The city sadly faced heavy raids on April 27th and 28th, 1942, part of the infamous Baedeker attacks. These raids targeted culturally important places, not strategic ones. Surprisingly, the beautiful City Hall remained untouched despite predictions of its destruction. Key landmarks like the brewery and chocolate factory weren’t so lucky. Shopping streets also took a hit, changing the city’s landscape. Sadly, over 340 citizens lost their lives and 1,000 were injured from the air raids. Norwich experienced the most casualties in all of Eastern England. The bombing destroyed 2,000 homes and damaged around 27,000 more. Even at the very end of the war, Norwich was briefly targeted by V-2 rockets, though they missed the city.. As the war ended, Norwich city council revealed ambitious redevelopment plans – “The ‘45 Plan.” Though never fully realized, the city underwent massive changes from the 1960s to early 70s. Large areas were cleared to make way for modern buildings and new roadways. One district, Richmond – nicknamed “the Village on the Hill” – was deemed unfit for living. Residents were relocated from over 800 homes, shops, and pubs to new high-rise buildings like Normandie Tower and estates like Tuckswood. In its place, Rouen Road emerged with industrial units and council flats, while historic Ber Street lost an entire side. Even near St Peter Mancroft Church, Georgian townhouses were lost to make way for the new City Library. A controversial inner ring-road plan led to further demolition. Stump Cross, an ancient road junction, disappeared. Historic streets like Magdalen Street and Pitt Street, lined with beautiful old buildings, were cleared for a fly-over and Anglia Square shopping center. Grapes Hill was widened into a dual carriageway, and the old Drill Hall was torn down, along with parts of the city wall. Around a mile of Victorian and Georgian terrace houses along Chapelfield Road and Queens Road were bulldozed. The whole West Pottergate district, filled with cottages, pubs and shops, was also removed. New flats now stand where the Rookery slums once were. Even Heigham Hall, a large Victorian manor, was demolished for Dolphin Grove flats, housing displaced families. Post-war housing sprung up across the city, replacing bomb-damaged areas and condemned slums, like in the Heigham Grove district. Historic streets like St Stephens Street were widened, losing significant buildings. Grand Georgian townhouses in Surrey Street were lost to make way for office buildings. Sadly, three theatres, the Corn Exchange, Free Library and Great Eastern Hotel were also demolished. It’s been said that more of Norwich’s architecture was lost to redevelopment than during the war itself.. Norwich’s Quayside was historically the bustling commercial hub of the medieval port, a center for trade, industry, and a key defensive point on the River Wensum. Back in Anglo-Saxon times, this spot, then called “Northwic,” was a major trading center. For centuries, the Quayside was the heart of Norwich’s port activity. Industries like fishing thrived alongside the riverbanks. They even transported stone for Norwich Cathedral from France by river. Fye Bridge, dating back to 1153, was a vital crossing point. Interestingly, it once held a ducking stool for those accused of being “scolding women”. The area north of the river, known as “Norwich-over-the-Water,” buzzed with trades. Tanning, fulling, and dyeing were all common sights. The river and surrounding land also played a role in protecting the city. Cow Tower, built in the late 1300s, guarded the river approach. After city walls rose in 1290, the area became a bustling trading zone. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw breweries and malthouses dominate the northern riverside. As industry slowed, the area was reimagined with new housing. Now, the Quayside is a charming, pedestrian-friendly spot. It’s famous for its colorful houses and offers fantastic photo opportunities. A modern art installation, featuring metal “bales,” honors the past. These bales display the names of former local businesses and residents, reminding us of the area’s lively commercial history.. Elm Hill is a famous, picturesque, and exceptionally well-preserved medieval cobbled street located in the heart of Norwich, UK. This charming lane feels like stepping back in time, with its historic vibes and lack of modern touches. Beautiful Tudor buildings lean over the narrow street, creating a truly unique scene. The street has a dramatic past, including a major fire in 1507. Wealthy merchants rebuilt much of it in the 16th century, utilizing trade from the nearby river. You can even find the Britons Arms, a 14th-century building that’s now a cozy coffee house. Originally named for elm trees, only one remains today, though it isn’t an elm itself. Thankfully, Elm Hill was saved from demolition in the 1920s. Now, it’s filled with cool, independent shops. Browse vintage books, traditional teddy bears, antiques, and local art. There are also lovely cafes perfect for relaxing and soaking it all in. Its timeless look makes it a favorite for photos and film shoots, like in “Stardust” and “Jingle Jangle”. Located centrally in Norwich, Elm Hill is easy to reach on foot from the Cathedral. Remember it’s truly cobbled, so wear comfy shoes. You can join guided walking tours, or visit during the popular Elm Hill Christmas Fair for extra magic.. Princes Street is one of the oldest streets in Norwich, its history rooted deeply in the medieval period. This charming street winds back to the Middle Ages, nestled within the parish of St George Tombland. Back then, a notable spot was the “Princes Inn”, now the site of the lovely Trattoria Rustica. A big fire in 1508 led to a lot of rebuilding, shaping the unique look of the street. You can still see hints of the past, like the gorgeous Tudor brickwork at number 24. This building got a beautiful restoration in 1932, adding to its character. For centuries, Princes Street has been a bustling centre for all sorts of businesses. From coach makers to plumbers, it’s always been a lively place. In the 1800s, the street became important for the local community. The Princes Street United Reformed Church was built in 1819, becoming a central meeting point. Interestingly, a coffee house promoting alcohol-free drinks stood near several pubs. Today, you can walk along Princes Street and admire its blend of old styles. It’s a fantastic historical spot with medieval, Tudor, and Georgian buildings.. Queen Street in Norwich boasts a deep and multifaceted history that encapsulates the city’s evolution from a wealthy medieval trade hub to a bustling modern commercial area. Walking down this street feels like stepping back in time, with layers of history hidden in plain sight. Beneath the modern shops lie medieval foundations and fascinating undercrofts. These cellars were built between the 13th and 15th centuries for prosperous merchants to store their goods. Some even contain rare features, like a beautiful brick stair turret from the 1400s. Keep an eye out for the almost hidden St Mary the Less Church. Once a thriving place of worship, it later sheltered Protestant refugees invited by Queen Elizabeth I.These newcomers significantly boosted Norwich’s textile industry. Over time, the church transformed into various meeting places and even a furniture warehouse. Now, only its door and tower peek out between shops. Queen Street has always been a busy hub for commerce and community. Buildings have constantly changed hands and purposes over the centuries. Number 1 Queen Street, for example, has housed several pubs with fun names like the Hogshead and Carnival. The street’s architecture is a unique blend of old and new, showcasing centuries of redevelopment. In 1958, a demolition briefly revealed the hidden church again, a magical moment for locals.. The building in front of us is the former National Provincial Bank building. Completed around 1925, it’s now a charming Cosy Club restaurant. This beautiful spot originally opened as a bank way back in 1866, then grew into this grand four-story building. Talented architects designed it with stunning details, showcasing impressive art deco style inside. It continued as a bank under the NatWest name for many decades. Luckily, it received official recognition as a Grade II listed building in 1972. The bank closed its doors in 2017, but the building’s story didn’t end there. In 2018, it was lovingly transformed into the Cosy Club we see today. The renovation carefully kept all the original art deco features, like the gorgeous domed ceiling. They even turned the old bank vault into a really cool private dining room. Now, you can enjoy a meal while soaking up all this historic charm. It’s a fantastic example of how old buildings can be given new life.. We are now on the St.Benedicts Street. This charming street has a fascinating past, starting as a Roman track and becoming a busy medieval trade route. Four stunning medieval churches – St Laurence, St Gregory, St Margaret, and St Swithin – still stand proudly here. Back in 1578, even Queen Elizabeth I passed through St Benedict’s Gate. Once, this area thrived with wool and cloth merchants, creating a lively atmosphere. There were around sixteen pubs and hidden alleys filled with close-knit communities. You can still find remnants of buildings dating back to the 15th to 17th centuries. Sadly, the street suffered damage during the air raids of 1942. St Benedict’s church was largely destroyed, but its old tower still stands tall. Interestingly, funds from the war damage helped build a new church elsewhere, with the original bell and font moved too. After the war, the street was rebuilt, but it never lost its heart. The site of St Benedict’s church is now a peaceful green space. Thankfully, St Swithin’s church found new life as the Norwich Arts Centre in the 1980s. Today, St Benedicts Street is famous for its independent spirit. It’s a key part of the “Norwich Lanes,” offering unique shops, cozy pubs like The Ten Bells, and great restaurants. This vibrant street truly captures the essence of Norwich.. The building on our left side is St.Gregory Church. This medieval church stands between two charming Norwich streets. Its main structure was rebuilt in the 1300s, with an even older tower. Inside, you can find beautiful wall paintings, including a depiction of St.George and the dragon. A unique passageway runs under the church, rebuilt way back in 1394. The stained glass windows are mostly from the late 1800s, created by local artisans. Today, the church is managed by a trust and functions as an antiques center.. We are now on the street called “Pottergate”. This charming street has a history stretching back over a thousand years. The name “Pottergate” actually comes from old Danish roots, meaning “street of the potters”. Evidence shows pottery production thrived here in the 10th and 11th centuries. Over time, Pottergate kept its medieval feel and many historic buildings still stand. You can find the lovely St Gregory’s Church, now an antique shop, and Colman House, a former infirmary. The street wasn’t just about crafts; it was also a center for business and public services. Back in the 1800s, a major shawl maker had its headquarters here. Later, the fire station and a children’s hospital found a home on this street. Today, Pottergate is a lively part of the Norwich Lanes. It’s known for its quirky charm and independent shops, cafes, and pubs. This unique area truly adds to Norwich’s special character.. Pottergate is part of the Norwich lane. These charming lanes have a rich history, starting way back in medieval times. They’ve evolved from a bustling center of trade into a lively cultural hub. You’ll notice the original medieval street layout with its winding, narrow passages. Many buildings, like Strangers’ Hall, date back to the 1300s. These once housed wealthy merchants and still stand today. Hidden below street level are ancient storage spaces, offering a peek into the past. A big change came with the arrival of Protestant refugees in the 1500s. They were skilled weavers who boosted Norwich’s textile industry. Look out for the red bollards—they symbolize the red dye once made here. Over time, the Lanes hosted important civic functions, like the fire station. The Bridewell building was even a prison for over 200 years. Today, the Lanes are the heart of independent culture in Norwich. Though damaged during World War II, it has been beautifully restored. Now, you’ll find tons of unique shops, cafes, and galleries. It even won “Great British High Street of the Year” in 2014. Keep an eye out for over 50 commemorative paving slabs and unique bollards. They depict historical elements like ram’s heads and swans, adding to the area’s charm.. We are now at the Norwich Market. This vibrant outdoor market boasts around 200 stalls right in the heart of Norwich, England. Founded way back in the 11th century, it originally served Norman merchants settling in the area. For over 900 years, this market has been a bustling hub of activity. By the 1300s, Norwich was a thriving city, and the market was its key trading center. The city gained control of the market in 1341, providing vital income for local projects. Though the city faced hardship with plague and famine, local merchants rebuilt the economy. A grand Guildhall was even constructed nearby, serving as a center for law and government for centuries. Over time, Norwich became a popular travel destination, transforming into a stylish shopping spot. The area around the market grew crowded, but changes were slow due to privately owned stalls. After World War I, the city slowly bought up all the stalls, eventually owning the entire market. A major redesign happened in the 1930s, arranging stalls neatly and building a new City Hall. The market faced decline in the 90s, leading to new rebuilding plans in the early 2000s. Today, the rebuilt Norwich Market stands as one of Britain’s largest and most beloved markets.. The Royal Arcade is a grade II* listed shopping arcade in Norwich city centre. It beautifully connects Norwich Market to the Back of the Inns. Built in 1899, this lovely spot replaced the old Royal Hotel and Angel Inn. Architect George Skipper designed it, with stunning ceramic work by William James Neatby. The arcade’s bright white surfaces are mostly made from Royal Doulton’s Carrara Ware. Above the east entrance, you’ll find a gorgeous Art Nouveau angel sculpture. This angel, named Parson Woodforde’s Angel, is also crafted from Doulton’s marble. James Woodforde once called Norwich “the finest City in England.” He often started his journeys to London from the original Angel Inn. It was a popular place for him to enjoy coffee or a late meal.. In front of us is Norwich Castle. This incredible structure was started by William the Conqueror between 1066 and 1075, originally as a simple motte and bailey castle. It quickly became a key stronghold, even facing a siege during a rebellion in 1075. Norwich was one of 48 castles noted in a survey from 1086, built on land that included an old Saxon cemetery. For centuries, Norwich Castle remained important, becoming the main royal castle in East Anglia until another was built in the mid-12th century. Around 1100, the castle mound was made higher and stronger. The impressive stone keep we see today was built between 1094 and 1121, featuring two floors and a grand entrance known as Bigod Tower. Through the years, the castle faced more challenges, including a revolt in the 1170s when it was captured by rebel forces. It even offered sanctuary to people during times of trouble, like when Jews sought safety in 1190. Over time, it served as a prison, housing various inmates and requiring repairs and renovations. By the 18th century, the castle showed its age, with crumbling stone and a ditch used as a rubbish dump. Though reformers criticized conditions, it continued as a prison until 1887. Afterwards, the city transformed it into a museum, opening in 1894 with new floors, balconies, and galleries. More recently, in 2012, there was an attempted theft of a rhino head and other artifacts. A major redevelopment project, costing £27 million, was completed in August 2025. The rebuilt castle reveals its original medieval glory, with recreated rooms, accessibility features, and a new gallery showcasing over 900 historic items. A fascinating documentary narrated by Stephen Fry captured the entire journey of this amazing restoration.. We are now on the street called Timberhill. This is one of Norwich’s oldest streets, steeped in medieval history. Back then, it started as a small agricultural market by the Norwich Castle Dyke. Over time, it transformed into the lively commercial hub we see today. In the 1300s, people called it Durnedale, meaning ‘hidden valley’. It gained other names like Swinemarket Hill, reflecting traded goods. Eventually, Timberhill became known for wood and building supplies. This led to the name Timbermarket Hill, shortened to Timberhill over time. A traditional sign still marks its 1500s timber market roots. The Church of St John the Baptist boasts Saxon and Norman stonework from the 1000s. Though rebuilt later, it still shows its ancient foundations. You’ll also find The Murderers pub, officially The Gardeners, with a fascinating, dark history. The Bell Hotel stands as a rare, surviving coaching inn. Timberhill faced heavy damage during the 1942 Norwich Blitz. Some areas remained empty for decades, until the Castle Mall’s construction in the 90s. Now, it’s a vibrant shopping street with unique, independent stores. Timberhill beautifully blends its rich past with a modern retail vibe.. This is Sir Thomas Browne Statue. He was a really smart fellow who knew a lot about many things. Browne explored science, religion, and even ancient stories with curious eyes. His writing style was unique, blending playful wit with detailed observations. You can really feel his personality shining through his rich and beautiful prose.. The big building in front of us is the Forum. This modern hub opened in 2001, replacing a library lost to fire. Designed by Hopkins and Partners, it beautifully blends library spaces with offices and BBC studios. A stunning glass and zinc roof tops the structure, creating a bright, open atrium. It cost around £66 million to build and quickly became a beloved local landmark. Today, The Forum hosts exciting events, festivals, and even outdoor performances—it’s a vibrant spot for everyone.. In front of us is St Peter Mancroft. This impressive parish church is one of the largest in Norwich, after the two cathedrals. Originally founded in the 11th century, it was rebuilt in the mid-1400s and stands proudly near the market. Inside, you’ll find beautiful medieval stained glass, including the famous Toppes Window with fascinating historical details. The church also houses a collection of old silver and items related to the author Thomas Browne. Don’t miss the unique acoustic jars discovered beneath the choir stalls—a quirky piece of history.. Norwich City Hall is an Art Deco building completed in 1938 which houses the city hall for the city of Norwich in Norfolk, England. This stunning building is part of the Norwich 12, a group of historically important landmarks. It replaced older structures after a design competition and faced delays before finally opening in 1938 with a royal visit. The architects created a truly special Art Deco building, using the finest materials available at the time. Notice the unique details, like custom-made bricks and impressive sculptures of lions and symbolic figures. Inside, you’ll find luxurious touches like Italian marble, exotic woods, and Moroccan leather, creating a beautiful interior. Plus, the building boasts a long balcony and a clock tower bell with the deepest tone in East Anglia.. In front of us is Norwich Guildhall. This amazing building stands proudly on Gaol Hill in Norwich, England. It’s officially a Grade I listed building, meaning it’s historically significant. The Guildhall was commissioned after King Henry IV granted Norwich more independence. Construction began around 1407 and finished in 1413. The first mayor even donated a tree for its building. Over the years, the Guildhall has seen its share of history. Sadly, the Council Chamber roof collapsed in 1511, with repairs starting years later. The undercroft once held Thomas Bilney, a martyr, before his tragic fate. A beautiful clock was gifted in 1850, and a porch was added a decade later. Royalty also graced these halls. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth visited in 1938. They even marked the end of the Guildhall’s time as the city’s government seat. The Great Chamber served as a court for centuries, until new law courts opened in the 1980s. Today, the Guildhall is part of the Norwich 12 initiative. This project aims to share Norwich’s incredible heritage. Recent restoration work has strengthened the clock tower. Now, the Norwich Heritage Trust is working to open it up for everyone to enjoy..
🇬🇧 Come walk with me through the most complete medieval city in the United Kingdom. This relaxing 4K HDR walking tour takes you through the cobblestone magic of Norwich, England.
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In this video: We start at the historic Tombland area and make our way down the famous Elm Hill—a location so timeless it was used in films like Stardust and Jingle Jangle. Enjoy the immersive binaural city sounds, the warm glow of the evening sun on Tudor architecture, and the stunning spire of Norwich Cathedral.
📍 Location: Norwich, Norfolk, England
📅 Record Date: 09/11/2025
This route has a total distance of 5 km (3.11 miles).
🗺️ The Map Route of this Walk can be found here 👉 https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1SH6tKgmX8iTpv31yA3vgqgWqJUMwQyg&usp=sharing
📜 Learn about Norwich and the significance of each attraction by turning on Close Caption [CC]
Timeline of Norwich Walking Tour:
0:00:00 – Intro/Preview
0:01:01 – Start of the walk
0:22:40 – Norwich Cathedral
0:37:25 – Norwich Riverside Walk
0:45:10 – Norwich Quayside
0:49:40 – Elm Hill
0:53:00 – Prince Street
1:09:00 – Pottergate
1:15:50 – Norwich Market Square
1:24:50 – Norwich Castle
#Norwich #WalkingTour #4KWalk #MedievalCity #ElmHill #RelaxingTravel #EnglandTravel #HDR
*Other Walking Tours* :
🇬🇧 4K HDR | England Walking Tours Playlist 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJG0e2BqZG8JAc5Pd-nXfGgBkoF6gI_vW
🇹🇭 4K HDR | Thailand Walking Tours Playlist 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJG0e2BqZG8JwJKf9NbG3NQWWPwuyZr-x
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🎥 Filmed in 4K Ultra high-definition for an immersive experience: https://amzn.to/48ur7ew
🎙️ Sound recorded using: https://amzn.to/3NR93S8
📸 Additional Footage and Image captured by: https://amzn.to/40zXYwi
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No part of this video may be used or reproduced without my written permission.
All material in this video is original and personally recorded by myself on location.
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