云南丽江古城：水与石写成的千年故事[4K]

云南丽江古城：水与石写成的千年故事[4K]

Welcome to my channel! This channel is dedicated to introducing the living environments of various ethnic groups in Yunnan and the wisdom they embody. Thank you for your attention and support. Today, we’ll explore Lijiang Ancient Town, the economic and cultural center of the Naxi people. Located in northwestern Yunnan Province, Lijiang Ancient Town was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. It is a typical example of the harmonious blend of rich local ethnic characteristics and natural beauty, possessing unique value . Streets and squares form the framework of the ancient town’s space; the stage for its daily life; and the face of its landscape. Most main streets are accompanied by rivers, giving it the charm of a Jiangnan water town. At street corners, the streets expand into open squares, where the ancient rulers of Lijiang… The palace of the Mu clan chieftain was built over 600 years ago when the ancestors of the Mu clan in Lijiang moved their ruling center from Baisha Ancient Town to Lion Mountain, where they began building houses and fortified cities, known as “Dayechang.” By the early 18th century, the chieftain system was replaced by appointed officials. The Mu clan chieftainship lasted for 18 generations and 341 years. Under the leadership of the Mu clan chieftains, the basic framework of Lijiang Ancient City was largely completed. Lion Mountain, Elephant Mountain, and Jinhong Mountain surrounding the ancient city form its skeleton, while the three rivers originating from Black Dragon Pool in the north—East, Central, and West—are its lifeblood. The continuous courtyard houses and streets of varying shapes are its cells. The streets unfold according to the terrain, with rivers flowing through the alleys and around the houses, like a flying dragon on the ground. The Mu Palace, once the political and cultural center of the ancient city, is backed by Lion Mountain and boasts an imposing architectural complex. Facing east, it symbolizes the arrival of auspicious energy from the east, signifying loyalty to the central empire. If the streets and alleys are the arteries of the ancient city, then Sifang Street is its heart, radiating outwards to connect the entire city. Sifang Street is a small square surrounded by shops, where markets and important events were held. There’s a saying: “First came Sifang Street, then came Lijiang City,” highlighting how commerce and trade were the driving force behind urban development. The architecture, streets, rivers, and mountains of Lijiang Ancient City complement each other perfectly. It embodies a harmonious order of nature, life, and culture. Here, time seems to flow… The movement is slow, and every step conveys the warmth of history. The street from Sifang Street to the Mu Mansion is the main ceremonial street known as the official road, with its archways symbolizing power and authority. In the 18th century, the tea-horse trade flourished, making Lijiang a regional core of the Southern Silk Road. This trade prosperity gave rise to several large commercial groups, with Renhehao being a prime example. Until the mid-20th century, caravans departed from here, their footprints covering Southeast Asia, Tibet, and India. The city gates served as the formal entrance to the official road . Commercial streets featured shops facing the street, with the inner quarters behind the shops—a front-shop, back-dwelling model—generally appearing bustling and vibrant, reflecting the dynamic beauty of Lijiang. Dozens of small bridges span the river, mostly made of gravel, their rustic, porous surface bearing the marks of time. The river is clear and shallow, with steps leading up to the water’s edge from both streets and houses. These are the most waterfront streets I’ve ever seen. A few planks pieced together form a small bridge, joined with dovetail joints to create a longer , sloping bridge. The narrow streets are primarily used for logistics by three-wheeled motorcycles . Residential streets, except for the entrances, are separated from the main street by high walls, offering tranquility and a static beauty. Couplets written in Dongba script, the unique pictographic script of the Naxi people, bear witness to the fusion of Naxi and Han cultures. Streams and canals are ubiquitous, adding to the charm of the ancient town. A picturesque scene, the gurgling sound of flowing water—the very essence of this ancient city. Living by the water, sleeping by its surface, this poetic dwelling is the daily life of the people of Lijiang. Centuries ago, Western missionaries sailed up the river from Burma, climbing the plateau to bring the Gospel to Lijiang. The church, a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles, bears witness to this legendary history. In the late 19th century, Western explorers arrived and discovered the lost horizon—Shangri-La. Why were Xu Xiake of the 17th century and Joseph Rock of the 20th century both so captivated by this place? Time changes, but people’s pursuit of their ideal paradise remains constant. In recent years, excessive commercialization and homogenization have eroded the original culture… The disappearance of Lijiang has drawn much criticism, and the current Lijiang certainly has many imperfections. But seeing migrant workers earning a living here, and countless tourists finding joy and solace here, my love for Lijiang will remain unchanged. The primary school named after historian Fang Guoyu demonstrates this emphasis on education, which took root 600 years ago when Confucianism was introduced. I admire the Japanese and Koreans for their protection and inheritance of their traditional culture. In the 20th century, the red revolutionary wave severed the millennia-old cultural lineage, and the ancient Han civilization seemed to be on its last legs. However, when rituals are lost, they are sought in the countryside. In this small border town, I felt the pulse of culture throbbing. This river is one of the three rivers in the town. The river’s main source is visible, but to find its true origin, one must travel upstream. Soon, the buildings on both sides gradually thin out, and the wild beauty of the mountains and forests unfolds before you. This is the source of the water – Black Dragon Pool. The various underground rivers in the northern part of the Lijiang Basin flow for ten miles beneath the soil, gushing forth from springs at the foot of Elephant Sleeping Mountain. Deyue Tower, Suocui Bridge, and the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain behind them are the iconic landmarks of Lijiang. Unfortunately, the weather is uncooperative; the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is reluctant to reveal its true form. Traditional garden aesthetics and ancient beliefs in sacred mountains and lakes blend here, the power of creation and the wisdom of the ancestors complementing each other perfectly. Heaven, earth, gods, and humanity unite in this moment. The aesthetics of the Lijiang people are astonishing, and the legend of Lijiang continues.

丽江乡土纪行 · 第九集

第一集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gY7zeBCHZZ0&t=1412s
第二集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PmfN1YNrUQ&t=168s
第三集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfnqNZq2CCw&t=357s
第四集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGO_1MymAEg&t=969s
第五集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQFssioPY6Y&t=427s
第六集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRwkFDobSTo&t=554s
第七集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhNdFKSghzo&t=521s
第八集链接：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elyF48an3Cc&t=314s

丽江古城位于中国云南省，是一座拥有八百多年历史的世界文化遗产。这里依山傍水，由石板小巷、清澈水道、古老木楼共同构成独特的空间格局。古城由纳西族先民建成，至今仍保留着传统的生活方式和独特的东巴文化。

👉 跟随我们，走进这段古城时光之旅吧！

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